History of Adult Education
History of Adult Education: 1930s (Keila Escobedo)
Area | Summary |
Social Background | Great Depression, Dust Bowl, economic reform (FDR’s New Deal) |
Highlights | Discussion-based community forums, open inquiry of issues related to national/international interest, “elite liberalism” |
Influential Factors | American Association for Adult Education (AAAE), Carnegie Corporation, Highlander Folk School, “The American Way” public forums”, the Harlem Experiment |
Implications | Emphasis on non-formal education settings, localized control of educational content, and open-inquiry discussions of community/national/international issues |
History of Adult Education: 1960s (Mady Folz)
Area | Summary |
Social Background | John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's federal impact; Civil Rights Movement, economic recession, Vietnam War, Free Speech Movement. |
Highlights | Impact of the development of US Department of Education;s Adult Education Section; legislation including the Area Redevelopment Act of 1961; the Manpower Development and Training Act of 1963; the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964; the Adult Education Act of 1966; and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1968. |
Influential Factors | Presidents John F Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson; Paulo Freire; Civil Rights Activists including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and Thurgood Marshall; Fred Rogers and others who brought educational programs to television for the first time. |
Implications | Expansion of educational opportunity; increased interest in lifelong education and adult learning; increased federal funding and focus on education; a transition in what is learned in schools and how learning occurs. |
History of Adult Education: 1990s (Marcus Okyere)
Area | Summary |
Social Background | Equality, Affirmative action, strengthening states, and local governments |
Highlights | Effective use of Human Resources, Work-related courses |
Influences | Adult education Funding, Formalization, and restructuring of the A.E |
Implications | Racial justice, access to education, the high employment rate |
History of Adult Education: 1980s (Jason Spencer)

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